Laproscopy
What is a Laproscopy ?
A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure utilized for both diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the abdominal or pelvic region.
During a laparoscopy, a small incision, typically less than half an inch long, is made near the belly button. Through this incision, a long, slender tube equipped with a camera, known as a laparoscope, is inserted into the body. The camera transmits internal images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the internal organs.
Why do I need a laparoscopy?
There are several reasons why a laparoscopy may be necessary, including if:
- You experience abdominal or pelvic pain or other symptoms that remain undiagnosed despite imaging tests.
- You have sustained severe trauma or injury, raising concerns about potential organ damage.
- You are diagnosed with cancer, and your healthcare provider requires information about its spread to guide treatment decisions.
- Abnormal liver test results prompt investigation into the underlying cause.
For females, a laparoscopy may be indicated to:
- Investigate infertility issues.
- Diagnose conditions involving reproductive organs, such as:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Endometriosis
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Uterine fibroids
- Ovarian cysts
What happens during a laparoscopy?
During a laparoscopy, the process typically involves the following steps:
- Preparation: You will be provided with a hospital gown and positioned on an operating table.
- Anesthesia: General anesthesia is commonly administered to induce sleep during the procedure. This is typically delivered via an intravenous (IV) line or inhalation of gas through a mask.
- Incision and Gas Insufflation: A small incision is made near your belly button. Carbon dioxide gas is then gently pumped into your abdomen to create space between your organs, facilitating better visualization.
- Insertion of Laparoscope: The laparoscope, equipped with a small camera, is inserted through the incision to examine your organs and glands. The images are displayed on a computer screen for the surgeon’s assessment.
- Additional Procedures: If necessary, additional small incisions may be made to introduce surgical tools for biopsies or other procedures.
- Closure: Once the procedure is complete, the tools and excess gas are removed, and the small incisions are closed and bandaged.
- Recovery: You will be transferred to a recovery room. In most cases, you can expect to return home after a few hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure. Before discharge, you will receive instructions on post-operative care and what to expect during the recovery period.