Total joint replacement is a surgical intervention aimed at treating arthritic or damaged joints by removing affected parts and substituting them with a prosthesis made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. This artificial joint, or prosthesis, is meticulously crafted to mimic the functionality of a healthy, natural joint.
While hip and knee replacements are the most prevalent procedures, joint replacement surgery can also be conducted on other joints such as the ankle, wrist, shoulder, and elbow.
Numerous conditions can result in joint pain and functional limitations, prompting patients to contemplate joint replacement surgery. Often, joint pain arises from the degradation of articular cartilage, the protective tissue lining the ends of bones, due to factors such as arthritis, fractures, or other underlying conditions.
Should conservative approaches such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments fail to alleviate pain and restore function, your physician may advise considering total joint replacement as a viable option.
In the weeks leading up to your surgery, both your surgical team and primary care physician will dedicate time to preparing you for the upcoming procedure.
Your primary care doctor may conduct a thorough health assessment, while your surgeon may request various tests, including blood tests and a cardiogram, to help strategize your surgery.
Additionally, there are several proactive steps you can take to prepare yourself. Engage in open communication with your doctor, addressing any concerns or questions you may have. Prioritize your physical well-being by maintaining a healthy diet and incorporating exercise into your routine. Prepare for your post-surgery recovery period by arranging assistance and acquiring helpful aids such as a shower bench, handrails, or a long-handled reacher. By planning ahead, you can contribute to a seamless surgery process and expedited recovery.