Orthopedics, or orthopedic services, aim at the treatment of the musculoskeletal system. This includes your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
Bone problems may include:
Bone deformities
Bone infections
Bone tumors
Fractures
Need for amputation
Nonunions: failure of fractures to heal
Malunions: fractures healing in a wrong position
Spinal deformities
Joint problems may include:
Arthritis
Bursitis
Dislocation
Joint pain
Joint swelling or inflammation
Ligament tears
ANKLE AND FOOT
Bunions
Fasciitis
Foot and ankle deformities
Fractures
Hammer toe
Heel pain
Heel spurs
Joint pain and arthritis
Sprains
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Sesamoiditis
Tendon or ligament injury
HAND AND WRIST
Fractures
Joint pain
Arthritis
Tendon or ligament injury
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Ganglion cyst
Tendinitis
Tendon tears
Infection
SHOULDER
Arthritis
Bursitis
Dislocation
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
Impingement syndrome
Loose or foreign bodies
Rotator cuff tear
Rotator cuff tendinitis
Separation
Torn labrum
SLAP tears
Fractures
KNEE
Cartilage and meniscus injuries
Dislocation of the kneecap (patella)
Ligament sprains or tears (anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, and lateral collateral ligament tears)
Meniscus injuries
Loose or foreign bodies
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Pain
Tendinitis
Fractures
Tendon tears
ELBOW
Arthritis
Bursitis
Dislocation or separation
Ligament sprains or tears
Loose or foreign bodies
Pain
Tennis or golfers elbow (epicondylitis or tendinitis)
Elbow stiffness or contractures
Fractures
SPINE
Herniated (slipped) disk
Infection of the spine
Injury to the spine
Scoliosis
Spinal stenosis
Spinal tumor
Fractures
Spinal cord injuries
Arthritis
Your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles make up your musculoskeletal system. It is common to have pain in these parts of your body because they play such an important part in everyday movement.
Orthopedics is the medical field devoted to treating these areas. An orthopedic surgeon or orthopedic doctor (also called an orthopedist) is a doctor who specializes in this field. They can perform surgery, but they’re also qualified to diagnose and treat issues using other techniques.